【備忘】カーネルのバージョンを指定して手動バージョンアップ
背景
kernelが必要なミドルウェアをシステムで利用している AWS SystemsManagerからパッチ適用を行いkernelのアップデートを行っていた →SystemsManagerでアップデートされた最新のバージョンではミドルウェア側が対応していなかったため、kernelのバージョンアップはパッチ適用時には除外し、手動でバージョンアップを行うことにした
環境
RHEL 8.8 (Ootpa) kernel-4.18.0-477.21.1.el8_8.x86_64 →kernel-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9 (これにしたい)
手順
パッチ適用の除外設定
kernelのバージョンのみ、SystemsManagerのパッチ適用からアップデートをしたくないので除外設定を行う
パッチベースラインの編集から、除外したいkernel関連パッチを例外に設定し、拒否されたパッチのアクションを「ブロック」にする
パッチの例外に反映されていることを確認
パッチ適用時の例外設定が完了
kernel手動アップデート
現在のバージョンを確認
[root@ip ~]# uname -r
4.18.0-477.21.1.el8_8.x86_64
[root@ip ~]# grubby --default-kernel
/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-477.21.1.el8_8.x86_64
システムで利用できるkernelのバージョンを表示
[root@ip~]# dnf --showduplicate list kernel*
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - AppStream from RHUI (RPMs) 65 kB/s | 4.5 kB 00:00
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - AppStream from RHUI (RPMs) 64 MB/s | 64 MB 00:01
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - BaseOS from RHUI (RPMs) 114 kB/s | 4.1 kB 00:00
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - BaseOS from RHUI (RPMs) 63 MB/s | 70 MB 00:01
Red Hat Update Infrastructure 3 Client Configuration Server 8 47 kB/s | 1.5 kB 00:00
Red Hat Update Infrastructure 3 Client Configuration Server 8 64 kB/s | 3.5 kB 00:00
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Fri 07 Jun 2024 01:33:12 AM UTC.
Installed Packages
kernel.x86_64 4.18.0-348.el8 @System
kernel.x86_64 4.18.0-477.21.1.el8_8 @rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-348.el8 @System
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-477.21.1.el8_8 @rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-modules.x86_64 4.18.0-348.el8 @System
kernel-modules.x86_64 4.18.0-477.21.1.el8_8 @rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-tools.x86_64 4.18.0-477.21.1.el8_8 @rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-tools-libs.x86_64 4.18.0-477.21.1.el8_8 @rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
Available Packages
(中略)
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-372.16.1.el8_6 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-372.19.1.el8_6 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-372.26.1.el8_6 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-372.32.1.el8_6 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-425.10.1.el8_7 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-477.13.1.el8_8 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-477.15.1.el8_8 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-477.21.1.el8_8 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-477.27.1.el8_8 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-513.9.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-513.18.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-553.el8_10 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms
(以下略)
kernelバージョンを指定してインストール
[root@ip- ~]# dnf -y install kernel*-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:03 ago on Fri 07 Jun 2024 01:33:12 AM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
==================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
kernel x86_64 4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 10 M
kernel-abi-stablelists noarch 4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 10 M
kernel-core x86_64 4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 43 M
kernel-cross-headers x86_64 4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 15 M
kernel-debug x86_64 4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 10 M
kernel-debug-core x86_64 4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 72 M
kernel-debug-devel x86_64 4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 24 M
kernel-debug-modules x86_64 4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 65 M
kernel-debug-modules-extra x86_64 4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 11 M
kernel-devel x86_64 4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9 rhel-8-baseos-rhui-rpms 24 M
kernel-doc noarch 4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9
(中略)
Installed:
bison-3.0.4-10.el8.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.188-3.el8.x86_64 flex-2.6.1-9.el8.x86_64
kernel-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64 kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.noarch kernel-core-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64
kernel-cross-headers-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64 kernel-debug-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64 kernel-debug-core-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64
kernel-debug-devel-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64 kernel-debug-modules-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64 kernel-debug-modules-extra-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64
kernel-devel-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64 kernel-doc-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.noarch kernel-headers-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64
kernel-modules-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64 kernel-modules-extra-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64 keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.10-9.el8.x86_64
krb5-devel-1.18.2-25.el8_8.x86_64 libcom_err-devel-1.45.6-5.el8.x86_64 libkadm5-1.18.2-25.el8_8.x86_64
libselinux-devel-2.9-8.el8.x86_64 libsepol-devel-2.9-3.el8.x86_64 libverto-devel-0.3.2-2.el8.x86_64
m4-1.4.18-7.el8.x86_64 make-1:4.2.1-11.el8.x86_64 openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-9.el8_7.x86_64
pcre2-devel-10.32-3.el8_6.x86_64 pcre2-utf16-10.32-3.el8_6.x86_64 pcre2-utf32-10.32-3.el8_6.x86_64
perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch perl-Data-Dumper-2.167-399.el8.x86_64 perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch
perl-Digest-MD5-2.55-396.el8.x86_64 perl-Encode-4:2.97-3.el8.x86_64 perl-Errno-1.28-422.el8.x86_64
perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch perl-File-Path-2.15-2.el8.noarch perl-File-Temp-0.230.600-1.el8.noarch
perl-Getopt-Long-1:2.50-4.el8.noarch perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.074-3.el8.noarch perl-IO-1.38-422.el8.x86_64
perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.39-5.el8.noarch perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.066-4.module+el8.3.0+6446+594cad75.noarch perl-MIME-Base64-3.15-396.el8.x86_64
perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.module+el8.3.0+6498+9eecfe51.noarch perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-2.module+el8.6.0+13392+f0897f98.x86_64 perl-PathTools-3.74-1.el8.x86_64
perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.07-395.el8.noarch perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28-396.el8.noarch perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.35-395.el8.noarch
perl-Pod-Usage-4:1.69-395.el8.noarch perl-Scalar-List-Utils-3:1.49-2.el8.x86_64 perl-Socket-4:2.027-3.el8.x86_64
perl-Storable-1:3.11-3.el8.x86_64 perl-Term-ANSIColor-4.06-396.el8.noarch perl-Term-Cap-1.17-395.el8.noarch
perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-395.el8.noarch perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-395.el8.noarch perl-Time-Local-1:1.280-1.el8.noarch
perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch perl-Unicode-Normalize-1.25-396.el8.x86_64 perl-constant-1.33-396.el8.noarch
perl-interpreter-4:5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64 perl-libnet-3.11-3.el8.noarch perl-libs-4:5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64
perl-macros-4:5.26.3-422.el8.x86_64 perl-parent-1:0.237-1.el8.noarch perl-podlators-4.11-1.el8.noarch
perl-threads-1:2.21-2.el8.x86_64 perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64 zlib-devel-1.2.11-21.el8_7.x86_64
Complete!
[root@ip-~]#
再起動を行いkernelのバージョン確認
[root@ip- ~]# reboot
再起動後・・・
[root@ip- ~]# uname -r
4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64
[root@ip-~]# grubby --default-kernel
/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-513.11.1.el8_9.x86_64
[root@ip- ~]#
手動でバージョンアップを行うことができました